VIIRS nightlights

india-district-nightlights-viirs — district night-lights panel

District night-lights panels are used as economic-activity proxies from VIIRS radiance.

Open downloadGitHub repoLargeGood starting dataset
Host / institution

GitHub · yashveeeeeeer

Geography

India, district

Time coverage

District panel (~8,333 rows described)

Update frequency

Updated Mar 2026

What this is best for

District night-lights panel for urbanization and economic proxies

Main limitations

MIT for code; NOAA/DataMeet upstream terms for inputs

Quick answers

Short research-facing answers derived from this catalog record.

What is Night lights VIIRS used for?
District night-lights panel for urbanization and economic proxies
How do you access Night lights VIIRS data?
Night lights VIIRS is labeled “Open download” on this guide. Open the access portal or documentation links on the record for the current host process—do not assume open download if registration or a DUA is required.
What geography and time does Night lights VIIRS cover?
Geography: India, district. Time coverage: District panel (~8,333 rows described).
What are the main limitations of Night lights VIIRS?
MIT for code; NOAA/DataMeet upstream terms for inputs

Guides for using this data

Official portals, user guides, codebooks, and tutorials for access and analysis.

2 links

Variables16

Live-fetched raw.githubusercontent.com (2026-07-09): # India District-Wise Nighttime Lights Database (VIIRS, 2012-2024) **A ready-to. Representative fields for the page table — verify the full dictionary on the official site.

Sourced from live host documentation

Open official dictionary
Name / codeDescription
district_idCensus 2011 district code
yearYear (2012-2024)
meanMean nightlight radiance (nW/cm²/sr)
medianMedian nightlight radiance
sumTotal nightlight radiance (proxy for total economic activity)
stdStandard deviation of radiance
valid_pixel_countNumber of valid satellite pixels covering the district
log1p_meanlog(1 + mean) -- log-transformed mean for econometric use
log1p_medianlog(1 + median) -- log-transformed median
SettingDefault
nightlights.years.start2012
nightlights.years.end2024
nightlights.viirs.ee_scale1000
nightlights.viirs.ee_project--
processing.metricsmean, median, sum, std, min, max
SourceWhat
Formats

CSV panel · year-wise GeoJSON

Technical tags
csvgeojsonpipelinegithub
Example uses
Typical research and analysis uses for this dataset

Urban growth and economic proxy research

Pairs well with

Many Indian data problems need survey + administrative combinations.