Landsat

Landsat Collection 2

Landsat Collection 2 is used for multi-decadal optical remote sensing of land cover and change.

Open downloadVery large
Host / institution

USGS / NASA · USGS / NASA

Geography

global including India

Time coverage

From 1972 (mission-dependent)

Update frequency

Mission continuous

What this is best for

Longest consistent Earth-observation record for land-change work

Main limitations

Cloud cover; large storage/compute

Quick answers

Short research-facing answers derived from this catalog record.

What is Landsat C2 used for?
Longest consistent Earth-observation record for land-change work
How do you access Landsat C2 data?
Landsat C2 is labeled “Open download” on this guide. Open the access portal or documentation links on the record for the current host process—do not assume open download if registration or a DUA is required.
What geography and time does Landsat C2 cover?
Geography: global including India. Time coverage: From 1972 (mission-dependent).
What are the main limitations of Landsat C2?
Cloud cover; large storage/compute

Guides for using this data

Official portals, user guides, codebooks, and tutorials for access and analysis.

3 links

Variables4

Live-fetched www.usgs.gov (2026-07-09): Landsat Missions | U.S. Geological Survey. Representative fields for the page table — verify the full dictionary on the official site.

Sourced from live host documentation

Open official dictionary
Name / codeDescription
Multispectral bandsSurface reflectance / radiance bands
QA bandsQuality assessment masks
GeometryScene footprint and projection
Scene metadataAcquisition time and satellite IDs
Formats

multispectral scenes · cloud access

Technical tags
raster gridopen download
Example uses
Typical research and analysis uses for this dataset

Urban growth and surface water change

Pairs well with

Many Indian data problems need survey + administrative combinations.