Princely states

Database of Princely States in British India 1939

The 1939 princely-states inventory is used to study indirect rule, salute states, and pre-integration political geography.

Open downloadCore referenceMedium

Shivakumar Jolad; Gaurav Kalyani · 2026 · Harvard Dataverse

Host / institution

Harvard Dataverse · India State Stories / FLAME University

Geography

India, princely state / estate

Time coverage

1939 (metrics from 1931 census where sourced)

Update frequency

v1 deposit (2026)

What this is best for

Indirect-rule geography and princely-state inventories on the eve of independence

Main limitations

Snapshot from Memoranda on Indian States 1939; not a time series

Quick answers

Short research-facing answers derived from this catalog record.

What is Princely States 1939 used for?
Indirect-rule geography and princely-state inventories on the eve of independence
How do you access Princely States 1939 data?
Princely States 1939 is labeled “Open download” on this guide. Open the access portal or documentation links on the record for the current host process—do not assume open download if registration or a DUA is required.
What geography and time does Princely States 1939 cover?
Geography: India, princely state / estate. Time coverage: 1939 (metrics from 1931 census where sourced).
What are the main limitations of Princely States 1939?
Snapshot from Memoranda on Indian States 1939; not a time series

Guides for using this data

Official portals, user guides, codebooks, and tutorials for access and analysis.

1 link

Variables5

Representative fields from Harvard Dataverse materials (confirm full dictionary on the official portal). Representative fields for the page table — verify the full dictionary on the official site.

Open official dictionary
Name / codeDescription
state / estate nameState / estate name
agencyAgency
area and populationArea and population
jurisdiction typeJurisdiction type
salute statusSalute status
Formats

tabular

Technical tags
historicalopen downloadreference
Example uses
Typical research and analysis uses for this dataset

State capacity and integration histories; spatial joins to modern units

Research and articles using this data

Verified examples that analyze, reuse, introduce, or visualize this dataset. Search matches without evidence are not published here.

3 verified sources

Scholarly works3

  • ReportAnalyzes data
    The Princely States

    Tirthankar Roy · The Economic History of India, 1857-2010 · 2020

    Analyzes Princely States 1939 data in the context of: "The Princely States".

  • ReportAnalyzes data
    The Princely States and the Kashmir Question

    D. R. SarDesai · India · 2018

    Analyzes Princely States 1939 data in the context of: "The Princely States and the Kashmir Question".

  • ReportAnalyzes data
    Western science, indigenous medicine and the princely states

    Burton Cleetus · Society, Medicine and Politics in Colonial India · 2018

    Analyzes Princely States 1939 data in the context of: "Western science, indigenous medicine and the princely states".

Scholarly checked:
10 Sept 2026
Web checked:
Not checked yet
Academic identifiers

Pairs well with

Many Indian data problems need survey + administrative combinations.